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NEET Syllabus 2026: Complete Guide to Physics, Chemistry & Biology for NEET Exam

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the entrance exam to the most prestigious medical colleges in India including AIIMS and JIPMER. The first and most important step to get a seat in your dream medical institution is to understand the NEET syllabus thoroughly . With about 15 lakh aspirants appearing every year, ExamPraxis provides a thorough and well-structured breakdown of the NEET 2026 syllabus along with smart preparation tools to help you crack the exam with confidence. Discover the full syllabus .
What is NEET?
NEET (UG) is the only national-level entrance exam for admission to MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BSMS, BUMS and BHMS courses across India. The exam is conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) since 2019. It is conducted in pen-paper mode for 3 hrs. The paper contains 180 questions. The total marks are 720. Subjects are divided into Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology . For every correct answer 4 marks will be awarded and 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
NEET Syllabus 2026 Overview
The NEET syllabus is based on Class XI and Class XII curricula as prescribed by NCERT. Here’s a subject-wise summary:
Physics covers topics from both Class 11 and 12, including Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work & Energy, Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms & Nuclei, and Electronic Devices. A strong conceptual foundation in these areas is essential for scoring well.
Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. Key topics include Chemical Bonding, Equilibrium, Electrochemistry, Coordination Compounds, Biomolecules, Polymers, and Chemistry in Everyday Life. Understanding reaction mechanisms and periodic trends is especially important.
Biology — comprising Botany and Zoology — carries the highest weightage in NEET and is often the deciding factor in rankings. The syllabus includes Diversity in Living World, Cell Biology, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology, Genetics & Evolution, Ecology, Biotechnology, and Reproduction. Class 12 Biology topics like Genetics, Evolution, and Ecology are particularly high-yield.
NEET Exam Pattern at a Glance
Each subject is divided into Section A (35 questions) and Section B (15 questions, of which only 10 need to be attempted). This gives students some flexibility in attempting the paper strategically.
How ExamPraxis Helps You Prepare
ExamPraxis is specially designed for NEET Aspirants who want Smarter Focused Preparation. The platform provides full-length NEET mock tests that mimic the real exam conditions, chapter-wise and concept-level tests for deep understanding, previous year question papers with detailed analytics, flashcards for quick revision, and chapter rapid revision modules for last-minute preparation. Our adaptive learning system adapts the content based on what you’re able to do, so you can focus your time on the most important things to improve.
Eligibility and How to Apply
Candidates must be 17 years of age or above, and must have studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology as core subjects in Class 12. General category students should have aggregate 50% in qualifying exams and SC/ST/OBC candidates should have 40%. Registration is completely online on the NTA portal.
Start Your NEET Preparation Today
Whether you’re a Class 11 student beginning early or a dropper aiming for a top rank, knowing your syllabus inside out is non-negotiable. Visit ExamPraxis to access the complete NEET 2026 syllabus, download subject-wise PDFs, and begin your preparation with ExamPraxis — India’s smart exam preparation platform.

Prepare for NEET with the comprehensive syllabus guide for Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology by ExamPraxis for Class 11 and 12 NCERT curriculum. The NEET exam is conducted in pen-paper mode for a duration of 3 hours with 180 questions for a total of 720 marks. Each subject is divided into Section A (35 questions) and Section B (15 questions). For aspirants, ExamPraxis offers an in-depth syllabus for every topic, mock tests, previous year papers, flashcards and adaptive learning tools that allow them to prepare smarter and score higher. So, visit ExamPraxis today and download the complete syllabus for NEET 2026 and start your journey to achieve your dream medical college.

FAQs – NEET Exam Syllabus & Pattern
Q. What is the syllabus of NEET 2026?
NEET 2026 syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology from Class 11 and 12 NCERT books. ExamPraxis breaks up the syllabus topic-wise in great detail to help students plan their preparation well.
Q2. What is the NEET exam pattern?
NEET is a pen-paper based examination of 3 hours duration with 180 questions for a total of 720 marks. Each paper contains 35 questions in Section A and 15 questions in Section B out of which any 10 questions are to be solved. Correct answers get 4 marks. Wrong answers have a 1 mark negative.
Q3. Which subject has the highest weightage in NEET?
Biology (including Botany and Zoology) carries the highest weightage of 360 marks out of 720. It is particularly important to score high in subjects like Genetics, Ecology and Human Physiology.
Q4. How ExamPraxis is helpful in NEET Preparation?
NEET Mock Tests, Previous Year Papers, Chapter-wise Tests, Flash Cards, and Adaptive Learning tools based on the latest NEET syllabus offered by ExamPraxis helps students identify their weak areas and improve their overall score efficiently.
Q5. Does NEET syllabus come from NCERT?
Yes, NEET syllabus is completely based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 textbooks of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The foundation of cracking NEET successfully is a thorough study of NCERT content.

NEET 2026 Syllabus Breakdown & Latest Exam Pattern Explained | ExamPraxis

NEET i.e. The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test is one of the most competitive medical entrance exams in India. NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is an entrance exam for admission into MBBS, BDS and other medical courses in the country. It is important for you to know the NEET syllabus and exam pattern to prepare well. In this guide by ExamPraxis, we offer a complete overview to help aspirants plan their study strategy.
NEET is the main entrance exam for medical aspirants in India. The syllabus is based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 subjects which include Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Physics Mechanics, optics and modern physics Chemistry Physical, organic and inorganic Highest weightage is given to biology which includes botany and zoology concepts. NEET exam is conducted offline with 180 questions to attempt out of 200. Total marks are 720. Each correct answer will carry 4 marks and 1 mark will be deducted for incorrect answers. Knowing the pattern and the syllabus helps students to prepare efficiently and score better.
NEET Syllabus Overview
The NEET syllabus is primarily based on the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12. It covers three major subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany & Zoology). A strong conceptual understanding of these subjects is crucial for scoring well in the exam.
Physics Syllabus
The Physics section includes topics from both Class 11 and 12 such as Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, and Modern Physics. Questions are often concept-based and require numerical problem-solving skills.
Chemistry Syllabus
Chemistry is divided into three parts:
• Physical Chemistry: Concepts like Mole Concept, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, and Chemical Kinetics
• Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Biomolecules, and Reactions
• Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic Table, Coordination Compounds, and Chemical Bonding
This section tests both theoretical understanding and application skills.
Biology Syllabus
Biology carries the highest weightage in NEET. It is divided into:
• Botany: Plant Physiology, Genetics, Ecology
• Zoology: Human Physiology, Evolution, Biotechnology
A thorough understanding of NCERT textbooks is essential for mastering this section.
NEET Exam Pattern 2026
Understanding the exam pattern is equally important for time management and accuracy. Here are the key details:
• Mode of Exam: Offline (Pen & Paper Based)
• Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes
• Total Questions: 200 (180 to be attempted)
• Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology
• Type of Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
• Total Marks: 720
Marking Scheme:
• +4 marks for each correct answer
• -1 mark for each incorrect answer
• 0 marks for unanswered questions
Biology contributes 360 marks (90 questions), while Physics and Chemistry contribute 180 marks each (45 questions each).
Preparation Tips for NEET
1. Follow NCERT Books: Most questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT content.
2. Practice Mock Tests: Regular mock tests help improve speed and accuracy.
3. Time Management: Allocate time to each subject based on your strengths and weaknesses.
4. Revise Regularly: Consistent revision is key to retaining concepts.
5. Focus on Weak Areas: Identify and improve weak topics for better overall performance.
Importance of Understanding Syllabus & Pattern
Knowing the syllabus helps you stay away from useless topics and focus only on what matters. Similarly, knowing the exam pattern helps in planning your attempt, handling time and reducing negative marking.
Final Thoughts
The NEET exam requires dedication, consistency, and a well-planned strategy. By thoroughly understanding the syllabus and exam pattern, students can streamline their preparation and boost their chances of success. Platforms like ExamPraxis offer mock tests and study resources that can help aspirants practice effectively and track their progress.
Start your preparation early, stay consistent, and focus on conceptual clarity to achieve your dream of becoming a medical professional.
The NEET syllabus is based on NCERT Class 11 and 12, covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Key topics include mechanics, thermodynamics, organic chemistry, genetics, and human physiology. Biology carries the highest weightage, making it essential to focus on conceptual clarity and regular revision for better exam performance.